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XTRA Interview : Shu Lea Cheang EVERYBODY IS AN EXPERT Interview réalisée à Munich lors de l'exposition "The Artist as an Expert" à l'occasion du festival "MAKE WORLD"

Shu Lea Cheang Yeah, it's good you catch me in MUNICH. ... I'm now joining the MAKE WORLD festival and I'm working with FLORIAN SCHNEIDER who has been doing this internet campaign and also doing a lot of refugee border issues in GERMANY and everywhere, on the border camp that he's been doing. So he's been involved with this campaign called NO ONE IS ILLEGAL and I first sort of know about his activity from the internet and then we start(ed) talkng on different issues like that and so with the MAKE WORLD festival he suggest(ed) that he would like to make this other campaign called, EVERYONE IS AN EXPERT. Here in MUNICH I joined the MAKE WORLD festival and I started to conceptualise this interface called EXPERT BASE.NET for this campaign called EVERYONE IS AN EXPERT. This is a project that initiates from FLORIAN SCHNEIDER who has been involved with this campaign that deals with the border migration issues called... He had this campaign called, NO ONE IS ILLEGAL. Shu Lea Cheang He started talking about, that maybe he want(ed) to make something that's more positive. It becomes from NO ONE IS ILLEGAL to EVERYONE IS AN EXPERT. Then we talked about making this data base called, EXPERT BASE.NET. The idea is actually, for me, to conceptualise an interface for the internet at the same time, for the real space - a proper space. So basically I conceptualise an installation that totally can be for public display and should be travelling. The idea we compiled in the real space gallery here. You have that/those photo it's more like modelled after an air commercial. The framing is taken from the MUNICH Airport when they had those air commercials. I guess the interface, for this one, is actually the whole idea of taking a number. And part of that comes from the demographic statistic(s) that the governments always compile. Those amazing statistics about there's six million immigrants, illegal immigrants in GERMANY. By the year 2005 we would have 250,000... we would need 250,000 IT specialists... So there's this whole thing about the number, that we are playing with. I think at the same time, a lot of people, migrants or refugees have been reduced to just being represented by a number, part of the statistics. So my idea for the interface is that you reclaim the number by claiming that you can take a ticket and you can register as an expert then you actually can be counted - with a face, with a profile, with a data. Basically, conceptually that's the project I do here. Of course, in terms of the project, I wouldn't consider it particularly an art project on my own because it is totally conceived for the social function . Again, it would be a long term project, to build this data base, to counting the number(s). Both from the expert side and from the job side. So for me it's a very different project, but I really appreciate this opportunity to use this work with the internet and to work with the social groups. 0:05:30 Is it your answer to the other part of the exhibition, 'The Artist As Expert'? 0:05:48 Shu Lea Cheang Not particularly. I think the whole project was actually going to be EVERYONE IS AN EXPERT and again is about the question about... I think, particularly in EUROPE or in GERMANY, it seems that 'expert' always refers to IT expert or IT specialist. So right from the beginning it was trying to take back the word 'expert'. Who is an expert? The idea is like, okay everybody can be an expert in a certain sense, you know? And so that is the campaign slogan, EVERYONE IS AN EXPERT. I would assume all the organisers and the artists is an expert (in the exhibition). It's part of this concept, everyone can be an expert. Probably more in that sense. I don't think it's the other way around. Shu Lea Cheang I think a lot of my work is always dealing with this kind of marginality, people of/or marginality, but people also with marginality, but people should also stake a claim in a society. For me, I say that I have migrated into cyber-space. For me, in the beginning it was almost like a homesteading project. I really want to be in the cyber-space so that I can claim a home-space there. That all has to do with, in the sense that I'm dealing with different kind of subject matter. I could be dealing with refugee(s) and immigrants. I can be dealing with trans-sexual issues. I can be dealing with women's issues. For me, it all should be merged together. =============CYBERFEMINISM =========== Shu Lea Cheang One reason I do not want to label myself particularly as a cyber feminist is, it seems that we are so limited ourselves in one movement. You have these cyber feminists for cyber women and then at the same time I can argue that all the people should have access to the internet, not only women. I think, in terms of gender, racial economic issues, social class and all that I'm more interested in broadening that view. I want to be able to travel and traverse in different communities, not only... I have taken on this mobile digital living, moving from space to space, working on different projects but in terms of a lot of my subject matter, social issue, I also want to be able to traverse that. Then if you think about, a lot of the time the big problem with a lot of movements is that the women's issues only want to deal with women's issues. They don't consider, in the sense that, okay then you have the migrant women, there's a whole other community, they have different issues. It also becomes more like class and economic difference that separate us apart. I'm concerned about that. Shu Lea Cheang As I said, I come here to make this EXPERT BASE.NET. But it's almost like I really come in to contribute, I make a structure. I make an expert based structure. But it's totally, have to be used by the socially engaged groups to utilise it, this EXPERT BASE.NET In that case I'm trying to broaden this whole scope of what technology means. Because I think if we only claim that, 'Yeah, we as women want technology' then I can also claim that I as (a) minority wants technology. It's just a matter of, that people have to broaden a lot of social issues together. ===============TECHNOLOGY / REVERSE ENGINEERING ===============Shu Lea Cheang Well, of course, I think every technology is an advance, a copy and another version of the previous technology. When the video tape was developed, even with magnetic/pneumatic, everybody was very excited. But with digital it seems like another step forward. So I do think technology changes our life. I'm all for technology. It's a matter of how do we use the technology? It's more like sometimes technology is developed for avery functional purpose and of course for the artist to utilise that technology for different ways. Maybe we can talk a bit about the artist as an engineer. In the sense that... in the Modernity, art and engineering abilities were divided. Would you say that with the digital tools these two things, engineering and art, went back together? Shu Lea Cheang I think when you talk about engineering, you have social engineering, you have software(?) engineering, you have the reverse engineering. For me, it's a matter of strategy and you figure out a strategy. You know, if you consider the internet, the software we're applying it's all about structure, strategy. When you have a certain structure you have a certain strategy, then of course there will always be a counter structure or a counter strategy. So I wouldn't consider... I would consider engineering in a sense of engineering and reverse engineering. Like code and decode. I think that is part of a lot of the work that I do, maybe as an artist, as engineering is concerned. Maybe it's more like that sort of reverse and appropriation and subverting the technology also. For example at the moment I make a lot of larger scale installation that connect the internet with real space. Like the piece I do/did just this year in NTCICC in TOKYO called BABY PLAY. That was also how the real space actually could send data to the cyber-space and there's that whole sort of public interface interaction. Of course, in terms of the programming it actually applied all kinds of programming language to make the piece. There was also a data base involved, there's a whole java involved. So in that case I would have to work with some programming engineer. Again it's about, when you think about an installation piece that has such a different scale and different cyber and actual... and this kind of different space interaction, you are talking about applying different technology and software language to use in it. So again a lot of this technology is probably only used in a certain way. You just have to re-appropriate it. 0:12:26 ...there's this whole debate about artists working in technology, understanding and not undertsanding the technology, or having the ability to programme themselves... Shu Lea Cheang Maybe I'll talk about myself.. I first studied cinema and then I got into video and with the advance of video technology - into digital, onto the internet. So I have that process of applying the current technology and trying to create my work with that technology. When/what that technology makes validable to me. At the same time, of course, I do not come from a computer programming background. But in the process of working in this field, I think one has to know the language. I think that it's still very important, like I would know enough programming language to walk around, to watch for the land-mines almost. It's just a matter of communicating that language. For me, sometimes I also consider myself, as far as an artist using technology is, I do not own this technology. I just borrow this technology. Also, the other thing is, for me, when I use this technology, the technology is not the end itself. I learn enough to talk that language but I cannot write that language. Let's put it that way. And so in this case I also become this kind of... all my work I think, I'm more of an inbetween agent. Between the public and the high-technology engineering. My interest is always about, if I can talk to those programming people, to make an interface that is accessable for social use and public use - I become the agent to apply that technology. .

 

 

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Transcodeur express Le 25.04.02 ˆ 00 h 00

ARTE présente "Neue Kraft, Neues Werk (Transcodeur Express)" : Un documentaire de Ninon Liotet et Olivier Schulbaum. Durée : 49 Minutes avec: Shu Lea Cheang, Electric Indigo, Jenny Holzer, Chris Korda, Netochka Nezvanova, Sadie Plant, Francesca da Rimini, Terre Theamlitz...

"Neue Kraft, Neues Werk (Transcodeur Express)"présente des artistes visuels, des musiciennes, des théoriciennes à l'ère des technologies digitales. A travers leurs approches engagées, féministes et queer, elles déconstruisent les stereotypes et les héritages culturels des relations entre l'homme et la machine, en ouvre le debat sur les technologies à de nouvelles perspectives.

 

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